Family Handyman https://www.familyhandyman.com Do it Yourself Home Improvement: Home Repair Wed, 08 Mar 2023 23:06:02 +0000 en-US hourly 6 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9 https://www.familyhandyman.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/cropped-fhm-favicon.jpg?fit=32,32 Family Handyman https://www.familyhandyman.com 32 32 9 Best Privacy Shrubs https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/privacy-shrubs/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/privacy-shrubs/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 23:06:02 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=523168

Green hedge of thuja trees

Arborvitae

One of the most popular screening plants, arborvitae is a thickly adorned evergreen that comes in a range of shapes, from dwarf globes of just one to two feet all the way up to 30-foot upright giants. Although shorter arborvitae are commonly used as foundation plants, taller ones serve as screens and hedges, providing plenty of privacy.

Arborvitae are tough, hardy plants that can withstand drought once established. Unfortunately, they’re susceptible to winter burn, i.e. desiccation due to drying winter winds. And deer and rabbits will eat up the lower portions during difficult winters. Wrapping in burlap or applying an anti-desiccant spray will help the former, while temporary fencing should alleviate the latter.

Best in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 3 through 7.

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Backlit Kitchen Counter Tops Are the Trendiest Kitchen Look Right Now https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/backlit-kitchen-countertops/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/backlit-kitchen-countertops/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 21:36:44 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=523367 When it comes to home decor, details matter, and this is especially true of kitchens. That’s why choosing the right look, feel and materials for your kitchen countertops is worthwhile.

Lately, a new kitchen decor trend has been taking the internet by storm—the backlit kitchen counter. Cleverly using light and the natural translucence of certain countertop materials, backlit kitchen counters are a great way to make the heart of your home both eye-catching and more useful. Especially if, like me, you enjoy nighttime snacks. Keep reading to learn about this cool trend.

What Are Backlit Kitchen Countertops?

Backlit kitchen countertops are mildly translucent countertop surfaces with flat LED light panels installed underneath. The right combination of light panels and translucent material (usually stone) creates the illusion of a countertop that glows.

Several companies make LED panels designed for installation beneath countertops, and they all work similarly. All backlit kitchen counters need some sort of substrate installed underneath to support both the counter and lights. Plywood 3/4 inch thick is an excellent choice since it’s thick enough to accommodate shallow grooves for wires to be tucked out of the way. Vertical backsplashes can also be backlit using the same method, as seen below.

@thewoodenpalate Reply to @thebigburg0r onyx backlit 💡#kitcheninspo #greenonyx ♬ Sunshine (The Light) – Fat Joe & DJ Khaled & Amorphous

What Kind of Countertop Stone Can Be Backlit?

Regardless of your decor preferences, it’s important to choose the right material for the job— one that’s translucent enough to allow lots of light through. Luckily, quite a few types of stone fit the bill: quartz, onyx, agate, marble, certain varieties of granite and others. Some man-made materials like glass and resin also make great backlit kitchen counters.

Can I Do This Project Myself?

It depends on the size of your countertop, your experience level and available tools. At the very least, you’ll need the following tools and materials:

  • Counter backlighting panels
  • Plywood
  • Table saw
  • Jigsaw
  • Caulking gun
  • Silicone
  • Drill and drill index
  • Basic wiring tools and skills
  • Countertop fastening hardware

You’ll need to be comfortable cutting the plywood to size on a table saw, and probably custom-cutting certain areas with a jigsaw.

Place your plywood substrate on top of the cabinets, then arrange your light panels on top. Use a table saw to cut 3/8 inch deep channels in the plywood as needed to route wires from the LED panels, then join the custom-sized plywood substrate to your cabinet using countertop fastening hardware.

Fasten the LED panels down with a little silicone, then route and connect the wires to the nearest handy circuit (if doing your own electrical work is permitted in your area).

For a seasoned DIYer, building your own backlit kitchen counter isn’t difficult. But if it’s your first DIY project, you’d be wise to get some experienced help.

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8 Best Gardening Gloves For 2023 https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-gardening-gloves/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-gardening-gloves/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 20:24:37 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522752

 6 Pairs Garden Gloves

Best for General Use

I like gloves with a latex covering on the palms and fingertips and a breathable fabric on the other side. The latex provides a good grip when weeding or digging, and also keeps my hands dry. You can often buy these gloves in packs of several pairs so you’ll have extra on hand if they get wet and you need a dry pair.

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How To Fix an Air Conditioner That’s Leaking Water Inside https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-fix-air-conditioner-leaking-water-inside/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-fix-air-conditioner-leaking-water-inside/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 20:22:42 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522939 On days when you run your car’s air conditioner, you may notice a common but unsettling sight when you pull away from your parking spot: A puddle on the pavement where your car used to be.

I tend to drive old cars, so the first time I saw the puddle, I assumed the worst — an oil leak and expensive repairs. When I checked, though, it was just water. Then I remembered the air conditioner. All ACs produce water, and your car’s just drips it onto the road.

Window air conditioners, however, feature drainage systems that direct the water outside. A faulty drainage system is usually the culprit when the unit leaks onto the windowsill or the floor.

Most of the time, you can fix drainage problems yourself. Dripping can also result from frozen evaporator coils — usually an easy fix. If you have an older unit, it may be running low on refrigerant, and recharging it might cost as much as a new air conditioner.

What Causes an AC to Leak Water Inside?

An air conditioner circulates warm air past a set of evaporator coils, which cools it. Since cool air holds less moisture than warm air, the excess condenses and turns to water. It’s basically the same process that makes rain.

Some units direct the water through a tube to the outer part of the housing. In others, the blower slings the water against the compressor to cool it. In both cases, the water eventually drips into a pan at the bottom.

If water is dripping from an AC unit indoors, the reason may be one of the following:

  • A blocked drainage tube: Dust from the air can mix with water and create an obstruction.
  • A damaged drain pan or blocked water outlet: A damaged pan produces drips in all the wrong places, and a blocked water outlet causes an overflow.
  • The drain pan tilts the wrong way: It needs to tilt toward the outside. Some window AC units give the pan this tilt when the unit is installed level. Units without this feature must be tilted during installation. If the unit wasn’t leveled properly, it’s probably been leaking since Day One.
  • A dirty air filter: This prevents air from circulating freely around the evaporator coils, and the refrigerant can’t absorb the heat. That makes the coils ice over and drip water when the unit isn’t running.
  • There’s a refrigerant leak: This can also cause the coils to ice over and drip when the unit is off. It requires professional repair.

What’s the First Thing To Do if an AC Is Leaking Water?

Turn the air conditioner off and wipe any water off the floor. Open the grille on the front and, if necessary, remove the air filter and look for ice on the evaporator coils.

If the coils are iced over, leave the unit off to melt the ice and put a bucket underneath to catch the water. If that’s not the issue, leave the air conditioner off while you troubleshoot. Better yet, unplug it.

How To Fix an AC Leaking Water Inside

Some window air conditioner fixes require access to the outdoor part of the unit. That can be challenging if it’s mounted in an upper-story window, or in a tall building. If you can’t reach it through the window, you might need to bring it inside. If you’re not up for that, call a pro.

Tools and materials

  • Kitchen sponge;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Epoxy putty;
  • Torpedo level;
  • Shims.

Clean or replace the air filter

If you see ice, cleaning or replacing the air filter may solve the problem. Most filters are cleanable.

If so, run water through it from the faucet while you scrub out the dirt with a sponge. Let the filter dry while the ice on the coils melts, then put it back in and start the unit. If the coils ice over again, call a service tech to recharge the refrigerant.

Clear the drain hole

The drain pan for a window unit has a hole in one of the outside corners, which may be plugged. To access it, pull back or remove the skirting from one side of the unit and reach through the opening. Remove any loose debris and poke a screwdriver through the hole to open it up.

Patch or replace the drain pan

If you have an older AC and you see water dripping from any part of the drain pan, the pan’s probably rusted and you may have to replace it. If there’s just one hole and you can reach it, you can try to patch it with epoxy putty.

Clean the drain tube

The drain tube leading from the evaporator coils to the outside of the housing may be blocked. Check your owner’s manual to find where this is and clean it with a long, thin object like a sewing needle.

You may need to remove the outside housing cover to do this. If the air conditioner is mounted in a high window, open the window far enough to reach the cover or take the unit indoors.

Adjust the tilt

If a newly installed window air conditioner leaks onto the floor, it’s probably not tilted enough toward the outside.

Before you adjust it, check the manual to see if the pan is installed inside the unit at the proper angle. In that case, the air conditioner should be sitting dead-level in the window. Otherwise, it should tilt downward toward the outside.

Use a torpedo level to check it. If the AC needs to tilt outward, shim up the front with thin pieces of wood or plastic until a quarter of the bubble passes the centering line.

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How To Disinfect Hardwood Floors https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-disinfect-hardwood-floors/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-disinfect-hardwood-floors/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 20:17:42 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522952 We all want a germ-free home. Sometimes that’s easier said than done, especially if you have kids and pets. We diligently haul out the disinfecting sprays and wipe down kitchen countertops, bathrooms and laminate floors.

But what about hardwood floors?

“Hardwood floors can be a beautiful and durable addition to any space,” says Andrii Gurskyi, founder of the New York City maid service HomeClean. “But they can also be a breeding ground for bacteria and viruses.”

Here, Gurskyi shares his tips for disinfecting hardwood floors, gleaned from years of experience as a cleaning company owner.

Note: These tips are for finished wood floors. Never use any water or liquid cleaner on unsealed wood floors. Sealants protect wood by resisting water intrusion, and unfinished wood floors lack this layer of defense.

What’s the Difference Between Cleaning and Disinfecting Hardwood Floors?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cleaning means physically removing dirt and germs from surfaces. To do that, we scrub them with soap (or a cleaner) and water, then rinse to remove the residue.

For hardwood floors, add one last step: drying the wood surface well. Water left to pool on wood leads to warping and mold growth, particularly if it seeps into the spaces between the boards.

Disinfecting means killing or inactivating germs, not just removing them. Disinfectants feature chemicals like bleach or alcohol that disrupt the bacteria or virus, usually by destroying their cell wall or metabolic processes.

The CDC says to always clean before disinfecting. That way you remove most of the problem organisms and dirt first, so the disinfectant can work on the microorganisms left behind.

Note: There’s also sanitizing and sterilizing.

Sanitizing is the level of microbe removal between cleaning and disinfecting. Sanitizers aren’t as strong as disinfectants, but can be a worthwhile alternative to harsh chemicals if you’re looking to reduce germs. Sterilizing means to eradicate all forms of microscopic life. That’s typically done in specific circumstances, like in healthcare facilities and commercial food canning operations.

Should Hardwood Floors Be Disinfected?

It depends.

Cleaning does a good job of removing dirt and germs, according to hardwood floor experts. But when there’s an illness outbreak, or you want to target areas where kids and pets track in dirt and germs, disinfecting your hardwood floor can be a good idea. Gurskyi says it’s crucial to disinfect properly, though, because harsh chemicals and water can damage wood.

How To Disinfect Hardwood Floors

“Look for disinfectants that are specifically designed for hardwood floors, or those that are labeled safe for use on wood,” Gurskyi says. “Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the finish of the floor or leave streaks.”

Read the label carefully, and always test a small area to be sure the disinfectant won’t harm your floor.

Tools and materials for disinfecting hardwood floors

Sweep the floor

cleaning wooden floor with broom

“Before you begin disinfecting your hardwood floors,” Gurskyi says, “you need to make sure they are free of any dirt or debris.” Use a broom or vacuum to remove any loose dirt, dust and hair. Don’t forget to reach into all the corners and under furniture.

Dilute the disinfectant

“Most disinfectants come in concentrated form,” Gurskyi says, “which means you’ll need to dilute them before use.” Add the product to the bucket and dilute as recommended on the label.

Don’t go overboard. You won’t kill germs any better if you use more than indicated, so follow the instructions to the letter. Using too much could leave a residue on the surface of the wood — or worse, damage the finish.

Apply the disinfectant

Apply the solution to the floor with a mop for a large area, or a microfiber cloth for a small one. Wring out the mop or cloth well between passes to avoid pooling. After you’ve tested a small area, cover the entire surface of the floor with the disinfectant.

Pro tip: Clorox Disinfecting Wipes are safe for wood floors, Gurskyi says. They can be used to quickly disinfect high-traffic areas without doing the entire floor.

Allow to sit, then rinse

Disinfectants need time to work, so it’s important to allow the disinfectant to sit on the floor for the full time recommended on the product label. Then rinse the floor with clean water from a well-wrung mop or cloth.

Dry the floor

Almost done.

“Finally, use a clean, dry cloth or mop to dry the floor,” Gurskyi says. “Avoid leaving any excess moisture on the surface, as this can cause the wood to warp or cup.”

Now that your hardwood floors are clean and disinfected, keep them that way! Sweep your hardwood floors regularly, and remove shoes at the door to avoid tracking in dirt and germs.

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How To Ground an Ungrounded Outlet https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/ungrounded-outlet/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/ungrounded-outlet/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 20:13:22 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=521344 If your home was built before the 1960s, you might still have some old two-prong ungrounded outlets. The correct name for an ungrounded outlet is a non-grounding-type receptacle. So here, we’ll use that term.

Non-grounding-type receptacles are called that because they lack a third prong for grounding electrical equipment, appliances and tools. Grounding is important to protect against electric shocks; the third line redirects electric current during a hazardous ground-fault condition in an appliance.

Attempting to plug three-prong appliance and equipment cords into old two-prong receptacles can be a serious electrical hazard and probably violates the manufacturer’s warranty.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) generally does not apply retroactively, so you’re not obligated to replace non-grounding-type receptacles. However, if you do replace them, the new ones must be grounded to conform to the NEC.

Replacing old receptacles used to be simple. But now, like many things, it’s more complicated. The good news is, there are multiple viable options.

Grounding-Type Receptacle Replacement

Where a grounding means exists in the receptacle box, three-prong grounding-type receptacles must be installed as replacements. The green grounding terminal on the receptacle must be connected to the grounding means. The grounding means might be a grounded metal box, or a bare or green copper equipment grounding wire in the box.

With some basic testing, you should be able to determine if a grounding means exists.

Non-Grounding-Type Receptacle Replacement

Where a grounding means does NOT exist in the receptacle box, you have a few options:

Replace with another non-grounding-type receptacle

  • Non-grounding-type receptacles are still manufactured in limited quantities, so you can replace a broken one with a new one. It doesn’t enhance electrical safety, but allows you to make a necessary repair in a pinch.
  • Don’t use three-prong adapters with two-prong plugs. If not installed properly, they can be a serious safety hazard.

Replace with a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) receptacle

  • This significantly improves safety. You won’t have a grounding means for your appliances, but the GFCI provides shock protection by tripping and stopping the flow of electricity during a ground-fault condition.
  • If you select this option, the receptacle or cover plate must be labeled “No Equipment Ground.” The labels are included in the package when you buy the GFCI receptacle.

Replace with a grounding-type receptacle

  • If you have a branch circuit with a series of daisy-chained receptacles around a room, you can install a GFCI receptacle in the first receptacle box as mentioned above, then install standard grounding-type receptacles in the downstream receptacle boxes. Say you have a branch circuit that supplies four receptacles in one bedroom, then it jumps over to supply four receptacles in another bedroom. You only need one GFCI in the first receptacle box on that circuit in the first bedroom, and seven standard receptacles in the remaining downstream boxes on that circuit.
  • The GFCI receptacle must be labeled “No Equipment Ground,” and the other downstream standard grounding-type receptacles or their cover plates must be labeled “GFCI Protected” and “No Equipment Ground.” These labels are provided by the manufacturer when you buy the GFCI receptacle.

Are There Other Code Requirements When Replacing Receptacles?

In recent years, the NEC added new rules for replacement receptacles. These are applicable to any type of existing receptacle you replace, two-prong or three-prong.

Ground-fault circuit-interrupter protection (GFCI)

GFCI technology protects people from lethal shocks. If you replace an existing two-prong or three-prong receptacle at a location that must otherwise have GFCI protection in the current NEC — say, next to your bathroom sink — you need to provide GFCI protection.

Arc-fault circuit-interrupter protection (AFCI)

AFCI technology protects people and property from fire hazards. If you replace an existing two- or three-prong receptacle at a location that must otherwise have AFCI protection in the current NEC, like in a bedroom model, you need to provide AFCI protection. Best to install an AFCI circuit breaker at your main panel.

Tamper-resistant receptacles (TR)

A tamper-resistant receptacle has built-in shutters to prevent young children from inserting foreign objects into the receptacle. When replacing existing receptacle outlets, all replacement receptacles must be tamper-resistant.

Weather-resistant receptacles (WR)

Weather-resistant receptacles feature corrosion-resistant components. When properly installed in a weatherproof enclosure, they provide extra durable protection from rain, snow, ice and moisture.

If you replace an existing receptacle at a location that otherwise requires weather-resistant receptacles in the current NEC, the replacement receptacles must be weather-resistant. So if you replace an old outdoor GFCI receptacle, then the replacement GFCI receptacle needs to be marked WR.

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5 Best Mulches for Vegetable Gardens https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-mulch-for-vegetable-garden/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-mulch-for-vegetable-garden/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 19:37:10 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522807

Mulch bags piled high on a cart in the garden

Bagged Mulch

If you don’t want to use leaves or don’t have any around, you can buy bagged mulch. Fornari recommends Coast of Maine Dark Harbor Blend Enriching Mulch for vegetable gardens. Its fine texture doesn’t suffocate young plants, and it decomposes by the end of the summer.

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Will a Ventless Washer/Dryer Combo Work for You? https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/ventless-washer-dryer-combo/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/ventless-washer-dryer-combo/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 19:29:57 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=523114 Ventless dryers are still somewhat of a novelty in North America. But in Europe, people just call them “dryers.” They’ve been popular there since the late 1990s because they’re compact and require less energy than the “hotboxes” North Americans prefer. Combine a ventless dryer with a washing machine, and you have an energy-saving combo that fits in a closet.

Sounds like a good idea, right? Well, it depends on the size of your family and how much laundry your do, says Ron Shimek, president of Mr. Appliance, a Neighborly company.

There’s a tradeoff for the higher efficiency and energy cost savings — smaller loads and longer wait times. However, for some people, it’s a blessing.

“If you are in an older home or apartment that was not built for a dryer and therefore has no outside vent,” says Shimek, “you can use a ventless dryer instead of installing a vent into the home or apartment.”

Ventless washer dryer combos are so much more efficient than standard vented ones that at least one country — Switzerland — has prohibited vented dryers. In North America, however, we’re not there yet. Here, ventless dryers tend to have small capacities, frustrating busy people with large families.

However, given the need for higher efficiency and the phasing out of gas appliances in some places, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on new products. Manufacturers have begun providing larger units with more capacity and faster drying times.

What Is a Ventless Washer-Dryer Combo?

A ventless washer-dryer combo and a conventional one employ different technologies.

Shimek says a ventless dryer draws in cool air from the room and heats it like a vented dryer. “[But] instead of venting the humid hot air outside,” he says, “it pushes the air through a condenser loop which cools the air back down, pulling the water out of the air and draining into a storage tank.”

There’s no need for a vent because air is constantly recirculated between the tumbler compartment and the condensation chamber.

The dryer uses a refrigeration system similar an air conditioner or dehumidifier. Condensing coils in the tumbler compartment heat up the air so it can absorb moisture. Then evaporative coils in the drain area cool the air as it circulates, forcing the moisture out. The compressor driving the process uses about as much energy as a refrigerator compressor.

The washer, sharing the same compartment as the dryer, works like a conventional washing machine. It requires hot and cold water hookups and a drain shared by the dryer.

You just put in your laundry, select the wash/dry cycle appropriate for that load, and the appliance does the rest. After the washing cycle ends, the dryer starts and continues until the moisture sensor detects the clothes are dry.

A typical washer-dryer combo is a front-loading rectangular box with a capacity from 2.4 to 2.7 cubic feet, but some are larger. The GE Profile Ultrafast Combowhich won an award at the 2023 International Builders’ Show — and the Whirlpool Ventless All In One Washer Dryer both feature 4.8-cubic-foot capacity.

Ventless Washer-Dryer Combo Pros and Cons

The decision to go for a ventless washer-dryer combo isn’t a slam dunk. Although there are some obvious advantages, there are also significant drawbacks.

Pros

  • Versatility: You can install a ventless washer-dryer combo anywhere with water hookups and a 120-volt GFCI receptacle. It can go in a corner of the kitchen, an alcove in the bathroom or even a closet.
  • Energy savings: Combo washer-dryers can be plugged into a standard outlet — no need for a 240-volt circuit. They use as little as 40 percent of the energy of conventional units.
  • Convenience: Because the unit washes and dries in a single cycle, you simply load the laundry and take it out when it’s done.
  • Easy on clothes: The drier generates far less heat than a conventional one so it’s less likely to damage delicate clothing.
  • Safety: There’s no ductwork to collect flammable lint, so a ventless unit less likely to start a fire.

Cons

  • Cost: Ventless washer-dryer combos cost more than conventional ones and don’t last as long. The typical lifespan, according to Shimek, is eight to 10 years, versus 10 to 13 years for a conventional combo unit.
  • Space: Unless you go for one of the more recent models, you’ll have half the space (or less) for your clothes than with a conventional combo.
  • Longer drying times: Some units can take up to an hour longer to dry clothes than conventional dryers. Newer models reduce this to 10 or 15 minutes, but it’s still significant.
  • Humidity: Ventless washer-dryer combos can increase the humidity in the surrounding area. Shimek says that can lead to problems with mold and mildew.

Is a Ventless Washer-Dryer Combo Right for You?

A ventless washer-dryer combo could be just what you need if any of the following apply to you:

  • You live alone or with only one or two other people.
  • You live in a small space with no room for a conventional washer-dryer combo.
  • You’re renting an apartment or live in a condo without a washer or dryer, and building rules prohibit cutting a hole in the wall for a vent.
  • You don’t mind taking extra time to do the laundry.
  • Saving energy is your top priority.

The time may come when energy concerns make conventional gas and electric combo units obsolete. But it hasn’t come yet. If you do a lot of laundry, you already have vents in your laundry room and patience isn’t your defining quality, you’re probably better off with a conventional washer-dryer combo unit — for now.

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This Toilet Paper Storage Hack Is Genius in Small Bathrooms https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/toilet-paper-storage-hack/ Wed, 08 Mar 2023 19:18:53 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=523249 A little strange? Maybe. Game-changing? Definitely.

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About 36 percent of Americans these days rent apartments instead of owning houses, according to the Pew Research Center. And for many urban-dwelling renters, living in a small apartment means finding creative bathroom storage ideas.

Recently, TikToker Birdie Wood (@thriftyweenqueen) posted her hack for storing toilet paper in teeny-tiny bathrooms, and we’re all about it.

@thriftyweenqueen Toilet paper conspiracy explained FINALLY 😂 #thriftwithme #toiletpaper #repurposed #amazonfinds #tinyhome #storage #weird #tinyhousestorage #bathroomrenovation ♬ original sound – Birdie Wood

How to Store Toilet Paper

In the video, Wood uses a narrow, hooked towel rack. She anchors it into the wall, then places one roll of toilet paper on each hook. She says that the one rack can carry an entire package of toilet paper.

Form vs. Function

While this solution may not be as aesthetically pleasing as a pack of extra toilet paper stashed behind a cupboard, Wood doesn’t mind. “[I]t looks weird,” she says, “but the rest of my house looks weird, so I mean it’s not a big deal.”

Her viewers seem to agree. One commenter called it “usable art,” while another claimed, “Living in small spaces means function often takes precedence over form.”

Other Thrifty Storage Solutions

If this toilet paper hack is not your thing, rest assured there are numerous other ways to maximize storage space in a small bathroom.

You can also always reorganize a linen closet to make space for unsightly items, like toilet paper. Or try clearing out any jewelry cluttering your bathroom with clever display ideas. You’ll have a sparkling, space-efficient bathroom in no time.

Correct Way to Hang Toilet Paper

toilet-paper-patent

Countless households have had this debate: which way do you hang toilet paper? An 1891 patent by New York businessman Seth Wheeler, pictured above, indicates OVER. Family Handyman polled users, with 84 percent of respondents preferring this method.

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7 Best Roach Killers for Apartments https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-roach-killer-for-apartments/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/best-roach-killer-for-apartments/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 18:13:19 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522610

Raid Ant & Roach Killer 26

Best Spray Roach Killer

Raid Ant & Roach Killer 26 eliminates cockroaches the minute they touch sprayed surfaces, for up to four weeks. Plus, the fragrance-free spray is a game changer, especially for those living in tight spaces.

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How to Make a Simple Coat Rack https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-build-a-coat-rack-for-your-wall/ Wed, 08 Mar 2023 18:04:39 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=project&p=521891

Project Overview

Coat Rack Su 4

Finished dimensions: 8-in. deep x 10-1/4-in. tall x 44-in. long.

Cutting List

KEY QTY. DIMENSIONS PART
A 2 3/4″ x 6-1/2″ x 9-1/2″ Ends
B 2 3/4″ x 4″ x 44″ Top shelf
C 1 3/4″ x 1-1/2″ x 38″ Top rail
D 1 3/4″ x 3″ x 38″ Bottom rail
E 11 5/8″ x 1-1/2″ x 4-1/2″ Stiles

Cut Your Parts

Start by cutting the parts for your coat rack. Refer to the cutting layout diagram above to see how each component fits on the board.

In this diagram, we assume you purchased a 10-foot board at a home center, surfaced on all four sides with exact dimensions of a 1 x 8: 7-1/4-in. wide by 3/4-in. thick. The cutting diagram includes a 1/8-inch buffer around the perimeter of the board, and assumes your blade’s kerf is also 1/8-inch.

The last step: Trim the stile (E) thickness from 3/4-in. to 5/8-inch. If you’d rather do this on a thickness planer than a table saw, keep all the stiles together and plane them down to 5/8-in. before cutting them to 4-1/2-in. lengths.

Coat Rack Su 3

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9 Important Things To Consider When Signing a Lease https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/signing-a-lease/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/signing-a-lease/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 17:01:01 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522553

A gay couple use a laptop to shop online

Can You Afford the Rent?

Your dream apartment won’t seem so dreamy if you struggle to pay the rent each month. Before signing a lease that may be difficult and expensive to get out of, Barone suggests considering your current income-to-expense ratio. “Experts say a good rule of thumb for renters is to set aside about 30% of their income for rent,” he says.

Let’s say you make $60,000 per year. Using the 30% rule means $19,800 — about $1,650 per month — can go toward rent.

The “30% rule” dates back decades, before ballooning student loan debt and other modern expenses, so take a good hard look at your obligations. “You know your priorities and spending best,” Barone says. “You may spend more or less than 30% based on your values.”

Sometimes landlords, management companies and cities have income requirements for renters. To apply for a New York City apartment, Barone says, your yearly salary must be 40 times the monthly rent.

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Zero-Turn vs. Riding Lawn Mowers https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/zero-turn-vs-riding-mower/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/zero-turn-vs-riding-mower/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 16:53:10 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522556 In today’s market of big box stores and online shopping, there are more models of lawn mowers to choose from than ever before. This is great for consumers, but can also clutter the decision-making process. One such point of confusion is the difference between “riding” and “zero-turn” lawn mowers.

Consumer lawn mowers are generally classified by design (i.e. whether you ride it or push it) or by feature, like whether it’s powered by gas or a battery. Zero-turn radius (ZTR) is a distinctive feature that allows for precision cutting.

There are a limited number of zero-turn push mowers; zero-turn technology is much more common in riding lawn mowers. While not all riding mowers are zero-turn, most consumer zero-turn models are riding mowers. (If you’re curious about zero-turn push mowers, here’s one with a single swiveling front wheel and one with no wheels at all.)

To provide a good side-by-side comparison of a riding vs. a zero-turn lawn mower, we’ll refer to two models from John Deere: the traditional S100 and the zero-turn Z330M. Although the specs on mowers vary by manufacturer, these models serve as good stand-ins for our purposes.

What Are the Differences Between a Traditional Riding Mower and a Zero-Turn Riding Mower?

There are two main differences: turn radius and steering controls.

Turn radius

This is the defining characteristic of zero-turn mowers. A traditional riding mower turns the same way as a rear-wheel drive car. The rear wheels propel it forward while the front wheels control the direction it moves, resulting in a curved arc.

But a ZTR mower can rotate its drive wheels in opposite directions simultaneously. That gives it the ability to turn without moving forward.

Steering mechanism

Most zero-turn riding mowers feature lap bars rather than a steering wheel. Each bar controls a single rear tire. Push both bars forward and you’ll go forward. Pull them both back and you’ll go in reverse. Push one forward while pulling the other back, and you’ll rotate in place.

It’s worth noting not all zero-turn mowers use lap bars. Some zero-turn riding mowers come with a standard steering wheel but still offer pinpoint turning.

Traditional Riding Mower Advantages

Traditional riding mowers have two clear advantages over their zero-turn counterparts.

Price

A traditional riding mower typically costs 30% to 50% less than a comparable zero-turn mower. In our examples, the John Deere S100 costs about 38% less than the Z330M, a savings of $1,500.

Easier to repair

Because they’ve been around for many years, it’s usually easier to obtain replacement parts for traditional riding mowers. If you’re a DIYer, chances are the steering and drivetrain of a traditional riding mower will be familiar enough to perform basic maintenance on your own.

Zero-Turn Riding Mower Advantages

Traditional riding mowers have an advantage in price and simplicity. Zero-turn mowers excel at saving you time.

Precision

It takes a great deal of maneuvering for a traditional riding mower to navigate standalone obstacles like bushes, trees and swing sets. A zero-turn riding mower can maneuver around these without the repeated backing up and redirecting of a traditional riding mower.

Speed

Precision controls reduce mowing time, but a zero-turn radius mower is faster than traditional mowers in pretty much every other category.

Zero-turn mowers tend to have wider cutting decks  — typically 48- to 54-inches, compared to 42- to 46-inches with most traditional riding mowers — along with a faster operating speed. The maximum mowing speed for the Z330M is seven miles per hour, while the S100 tops out at 5.5 mph.

Zero Turn vs. Traditional Riding Mower Buying Considerations

If you’re deciding between a traditional or zero-turn riding mower, consider these key points.

Price

If your budget is less than $3,000, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a zero-turn mower in your price range. A traditional riding mower can cost more than $3,000, but you’re likely to find a good fit between $1,200 and $2,800.

Yard size

If you have a particularly large yard, the speed and deck size of a ZTR mower will make a huge difference in the time you spend mowing and refueling. The S100 is recommended for yards of about an acre, while the Z330M can handle three to four acres.

Yard complexity

Yards with narrow pathways between obstructions often benefit from zero-turn mowers. But be sure to compare the width of the narrowest sections with the width of a mower’s cutting deck. The most agile mower in the world is useless if it’s too wide to fit through your gate.

Storage space

The wider ZTR mower deck requires a fair amount of space in storage. A traditional riding mower is better in a tight garage, while a zero-turn mower needs a bigger outbuilding or small shed.

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How to Elevate Your Space With Paper Plates https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/paper-plate-accent-wall/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/paper-plate-accent-wall/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 16:24:07 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=523084 The feeling you get when you walk into a house is influenced by many factors. Light, color, flooring and furniture all make certain impressions in the mind, and those skilled at home decor understand how to use each to create a desired effect. To this toolbox, the accent wall is a worthy addition.

An accent wall is any wall in a room that’s colored or patterned differently from the rest to create visual impact. Accent walls break up what might otherwise be a visually monotonous space. They also draw attention to a certain area or feature of the room. Some accent walls are simple, featuring nothing more than a color change. Others, like dynamic accent walls, are intricate and complex, with tile, stone, woodwork or other materials situated to create texture and draw the eyes and attention of visitors. These sorts of accent walls are often stunning, but require lots of time, money and skill to install. That’s where much simpler approaches to accent walls, like the one we’re about to show you, can help.

How to Create an Accent Wall with Paper Plates

@nittas_homeandstyle 3D accent wall with paper plates 🤩🤩 #fyp #walldesign #walldecor #3dwallart #3dwall #dollartreefinds #viral ♬ CAP – Burrell

We discovered this hack on TikTok that shows what may be the simplest, most cost-effective method of creating a 3-dimensional accent wall around—the paper plate accent wall. All you need is a tape measure, pencil, level, a pair of scissors, a package or two of white paper plates and a hot glue gun with some glue sticks at the ready. Do it right, and the texture and pattern created by the repurposed paper plates are quite elegant and striking. Here’s how to do it.

  • Decide how much of your wall you want to accent, and how close to the floor you’d like the paper plate pattern to begin. Use your level, tape measure and pencil to mark a very light level line at this height (you can also begin the plates right at floor level).
  • Squeeze a little hot melt glue onto the rim of each plate, then stick them to your wall one at a time, using your level line (or floor) as a guide.
  • Fasten another plate right next to the first. Continue working your way across the wall, then add more rows, each directly above the previous one.
  • Once you’ve covered your accent wall with a single layer of plates, add a second layer on top. Arrange each row of the second layer to evenly cover the seams between plates in the first layer, giving the wall an elegant, patterned appearance.
  • Cut plates with scissors as needed to work around windows, doors, hanging pictures and other obstacles.
@nittas_homeandstyle Amazing 3D wall design with dollar tree paper plates 🤩🤩 items used: foam board and party plates from dollar tree #fyp #walldesign #walldecor #3dwall #3dwalldesign #viral ♬ dance(256762) – TimTaj

If you’d prefer not to mount plates directly to your wall with hot melt glue, try this version of the hack instead. It involves creating a mounting surface for the plates with sheets of white Bristol board taped together. Use as many sheets as you like to create the ideal-sized accent wall for your space, then mount the plate-clad backing to your wall with double-sided tape or sticky tack. You’ll still be using something sticky on your wall, but not nearly as much as with the direct plate-to-wall method.

How to Elevate Your Paper Plate Accent Wall

White paper plates are all well and good, but what if you want an accent wall with a splash of just the right color or colors? That’s where this color sensor comes in. Paired with an app on your phone, it gives an exact readout of any color, along with the specific paints you need to buy and mix to create that color. Not only that, but it also calculates mathematically complimentary colors to any color you scan. Want to match your paper plates to an existing wall color, but don’t know what paint was originally used? This device can help. Want the plates on your accent wall to be a different but complimentary color to the rest of the room? The device removes all guesswork. I have one myself and use it regularly for interior painting work. It’ll take your paper plate accent wall to the next level.

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How To Drain an Above-Ground Pool https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-drain-an-above-ground-pool/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/how-to-drain-an-above-ground-pool/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 15:01:34 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522876 There are a few reasons to drain an above-ground pool. Maybe you’re taking it down for the winter, or upgrading to an in-ground pool. Maybe you’ve neglected the water (hey, it happens!) to the point where it’s beyond treatment and you need to thoroughly clean the pool and start over.

Whatever the reason, draining a pool is seldom as simple as pulling a plug, but it is something you can do yourself. Here’s how.

Tools and Materials to Drain an Above-Ground Pool

Depending on the method (see below), here’s a short list of tools and materials you may need to drain an above-ground pool.

  • Long garden hose: It needs to reach from the pool to whatever drainage point you’ve selected.
  • Swimming pool cover pump: The same type of submersible pump that keeps water from collecting on a pool cover can also be used for draining. A submersible sump pump will work, too.
  • Hose drain adapter: If your pool has a built-in drain valve, you’ll need a hose adapter to attach to it.
  • Utility bucket: A standard bucket with a comfortable handle will come in handy for draining the last few inches of water. Make sure it’s not so big that it’s difficult to lift when filled. Remember, water weighs more than eight pounds per gallon.
  • Shop vacuum: If you don’t want to scoop buckets of water, use a wet/dry shop vacuum to remove remaining water from the bottom of the pool.
  • Swimsuit and sunscreen: It is a pool, after all.

How to Drain an Above-Ground Pool

Think it through

Before you pull the plug, plan out your steps. Here’s what to consider:

  • In most climates, winterizing a pool requires a partial draining at most.
  • If you’re doing a partial drain, remember that removing more than one-quarter of the water can cause the sides of the pool to collapse.
  • For a complete pool draining for disassembly, plan to drain and take down the pool on the same weekend. Leaving an above-ground pool standing empty can damage it quickly.
  • Before you let the water run into your garden, your main clean-out drain or a municipal drain, check with local authorities to make sure it’s permissible. Chlorinated and salt water can damage your lawn, the larger environment and the water supply. If draining is not allowed, call a pool professional.

Draining the pool

There are three ways to drain an above-ground pool:

With a pool cover pump: With a garden hose attached, set a submersible pool cover pump in the middle of the pool floor. Set the other end of the hose wherever you want water to drain. Then turn on the pump and begin draining. Don’t walk away — you need to ensure the pump is working correctly and water drains as it should. Once you get down to the last few inches, remove the pump and drain the rest with a bucket or shop vacuum. You can also do it as you’re disassembling the pool.

With a garden hose siphon: This is the original DIY drainage method! Submerge a long garden hose in the pool, making sure both ends are underwater. Keep pushing down sections of the hose until all the air bubbles come out and the hose fills with water. (You may have to get into the pool to do this.)

Place your finger or hand over one end of the hose and take it out of the pool. Don’t release it until you’re at a spot lower than the waterline. When you’ve reached that point, water should start draining. Once you get down to a few inches of water, drain the rest with a bucket or shop vacuum, or during pool disassembly.

Another option: Attach one end the hose to the water spigot and put the other end in the pool. Turn on the water and let the hose fill up. Then detach the hose from the spigot. The water should start draining.

With a garden hose and pool drain: If your pool has a built-in drain, your job is fairly easy. The pool probably came with a drain adapter to attach to a hose. If not, buy one from a pool supply store. Attach the adapter to the hose, open the drain cover on the outside of the pool (there may be a cover inside the pool as well, which you’ll have to open), insert the adapter and watch the water drain. Depending on the size of your pool, you may need a bucket or shop vac to drain the remaining few inches.

After the pool is drained

Dismantle the pool as soon as possible after the water is out.

  • Detach any hoses and pumps.
  • Clean the interior and exterior of the pool. For small pools, a spray cleaner is fine. For larger pools, use a mild soapy solution and a mop.
  • Make sure the pool is dry.
  • Disassemble and fold, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

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Where to Shop for the Best Sleep Awareness Week Sales (And 10 of the Best Deals) https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/sleep-week-deals/ Wed, 08 Mar 2023 00:47:09 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522751

Legacy T&n Original Mattress Ecomm Tuftandneedle

The Best Sleep Awareness Deals You Need to Shop

Legacy T&N Original Mattress

Tuft and Needle has some of the best Sleep Awareness Week deals on their hybrid mattresses. The Legacy T&N original mattress—available at a savings of 34%—regulates body temperature and wicks moisture for a sweat-free snooze. Pressure-relieving foam focuses on relieving back pain, so you never wake up on the wrong side of the bed.

Shop Now

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Buying a Place for Plants Shouldn’t Be a Pain in the Grass—Shop These Deals and Save on Greenhouse Kits https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/greenhouse-kit-sale/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 23:41:09 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522340 The Best Greenhouse Kit Sales

Garden Dome Three-Pack

Garden Dome Three-Pack

Walmart’s greenhouse kit sale section has tons of different types of greenhouses to choose from. If you’re shopping for just a few plants, it’s worth checking out this garden dome three-pack. These plant covers work similarly to a greenhouse—they seal in heat and protect small plants from the elements while they germinate.

The best part? You can snag three of them for only $10 after a discount of 38%.

Shop Now

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5 Things You Need to Know Before Buying a Classic Car https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/buying-a-classic-car/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 21:47:32 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=523066 Maintaining a classic car can be costly-particularly since replacement parts are often hard to come by. On the other hand, a vintage car usually only increases in value over time, but you’ll still need to think carefully before making a purchase.

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Stickers on the windshield of a car for sale at a used car dealership

Know the Difference between a “Classic Car” and an “Old Car”

Classic cars often need so much attention, you can end up spending more time maintaining it than actually driving it. First-time buyers will generally be better off buying a car that needs little or no work, since buying a vehicle for restoration requires a great deal of expertise-and a much higher budget.

Some so-called classics are simply old cars, particularly if they are not rare models yet still need a lot of money spending on them. Always make sure you go for something that isn’t going to plummet in value as soon as you pull it out of the shop.

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Can You Negotiate Rent? https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/can-you-negotiate-rent/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 20:45:08 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522547 Like taxes and grocery prices, rent always seem to go up. Whether due to high demand, property tax increases or improvement costs, it’s never fun to pay more. There’s even an entire political party devoted to the issue.

But are you stuck? Do you have to take what comes, or can you negotiate?

“When it comes to negotiating rent, every landlord and property is different,” says Ryan Barone, co-founder and CEO of RentRedi property management software. Stacy Brown, director of training at Real Property Management, a Neighborly company, agrees. “It really depends on the relationship between the tenant and the property owner,” she says.

Below, Brown and Barone explain the best way to approach your landlord regarding this dicey issue.

Can You Negotiate Rent?

Yes, but Brown says you might have more luck with private parties vs. property management companies. Barone says independently-owned properties are typically managed by the people who own them, while apartment complexes may be owned by larger corporations.

If you’re a current tenant, it’s important to start talking before the lease term starts, Barone says. “This way, the landlord can appropriately budget for the property expenses if they decide on different rent terms with you,” he says. You have a better shot if you’re a good tenant who pays the rent on time.

What if you’re looking for a new place? Can you negotiate rent before signing the initial lease? “Actually, yes, a new prospective renter can negotiate,” Brown says.

Most rental property is managed by licensed real estate agents, Brown says, and they have a fiduciary duty to present all offers to the owner. If you’re looking to rent from an individual property owner, absolutely give negotiating a try. All they can do is say no.

To hammer home this point, Brown quotes Wayne Gretzky: “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.”

How To Negotiate Rent

Negotiating is a delicate process, Brown says, so do your homework and have a plan. You’ll need to convince the landlord a rent decrease will be worth their while. Depending on your landlord’s circumstances, they might accommodate a unique arrangement for you, Barone says.

“This setup could mean discounted rent in exchange for maintenance duties like sweeping the walkways, cleaning the pool or mowing the lawn,” he says. “This could be especially helpful to landlords with multiple properties, if a renter is willing to help with these chores at all of their units.”

If you’re ready to negotiate, remember these tips:

  • Know the market rate for the property type and area. Use Zillow or other rental search engines to make comparisons.
  • Be ready to prove you’re a reliable renter who pays bills on time and takes care of the unit.
  • Look for amenities or features that could improve the property, or be updated with a little work.
  • Offer your services to the landlord in exchange for a rent decrease.
  • Be realistic. Most landlords have high property expenses to maintain, so don’t expect a discount that’s below market value.

How To Negotiate Rent Increases

Property owners have cost increases every year too and may raise your rent for the next lease term. If the increase will put a strain on your budget, look for ways you can help offset those costs. If you’re not the handy type, or you’re living in an apartment with fewer DIY opportunities, maybe you can get a perk to offset the increase.

“If your landlord is unable to lower your rent, there are other things you might be able to ask about,” Barone says. “For example, if you’re a longstanding tenant who is trusted by your landlord, they might be willing to offer you a parking space at no cost, or forgo your pet’s monthly rent.”

It can’t hurt to ask. Do your homework, and be prepared to advocate for yourself as a valuable tenant with a good rental history.

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Hyundai Just Recalled Thousands of Sedans and SUVs https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/hyundai-recall/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 19:40:11 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522558 Modern vehicles are extremely complex, relying on thousands of intricate parts working in tandem to run. It’s really quite amazing that they work at all, given how many tiny details have to be just right. But somehow they do, most of the time.

That said, everything fails eventually. Usually, broken vehicle parts mean a simple trip to your mechanic shop to fix whatever went wrong and the hope that your car insurance will help cover costs. But occasionally one of these small parts proves to be faulty by design.

Sometimes these design failures are dangerous. That’s when responsible vehicle manufacturers issue a recall of vehicles affected by the faulty part and take steps to redesign or repair it. That’s exactly what Hyundai has done recently with their recall of thousands of sedans and SUVs.

Which Hyundai Models Are Recalled?

Hyundai recently recalled 65,517 Genesis line sedans and SUVs manufactured between 2020 and 2023. Specifically, they’re recalling:

  • 32,940 Genesis GV80s
  • 21,917 Genesis GV70s
  • 9,720 Genesis G80s
  • 940 Genesis GV60s

Why Are These Hyundai Models Recalled

Brand New Hyundais Sit at Hyundai Dealership

These vehicles are being recalled because of a possibly dangerous problem with their seatbelt pre-tensioners. Seatbelt pre-tensioners use a small explosive charge to tighten and lock seatbelts around the driver and passengers during a crash. Hyundai has determined that the seatbelt pre-tensioners in the models above could explode during a crash, potentially harming the vehicle’s occupants. Hyundai has recalled other vehicles over the last several years because of faulty pre-tensioners and is likely trying to correct this issue in more vehicles before anyone is injured.

How Do I Check for Recalls on My Vehicle?

Think your vehicle may be included in this recall? Visit the recalls section of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website and enter your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). If your vehicle has been recalled, the NHTSA website will let you know.

Alternatively, you can enter your VIN in the recalls section on Hyundai’s website. Hyundai has also stated that it’ll be notifying all owners of affected vehicles on or before April 17, 2023.

What Should I Do If I Have a Recalled Hyundai?

Phone the nearest certified Hyundai dealer and explain that your vehicle has been recalled because of a faulty seatbelt pre-tensioner. Ask how soon you can make an appointment to receive the free repair offered by Hyundai. Make the appointment and get the repair done as quickly as possible.

The repair involves the installation of a protective cap on the pre-tensioner that prevents pieces of the device from flying out at dangerous speeds if it’s activated during a crash.

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How to Build a Key Rack For Your Wall https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-build-a-key-rack-for-your-wall/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 18:14:30 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=project&p=521467

Introduction

Build a handy key holder for all your everyday carry items. Mount it on the wall in your home’s entryway and you’ll never lose your keys again! This is an easy woodworking project that will only take a few hours.

Cutting List

KEY QTY. DIMENSIONS PART
A 1 3/4″ x 5-1/2″ x 12″ Mounting board
B 1 1/2″ x 3-1/4″ x 11-1/2″ Shelf
C 2 1/4″ x 3/4″ x 3-1/4″ Side shelf trim
D 1 1/4″ x 3/4″ x 12″ Front shelf trim

Glue and Clamp the Shelf

Cut the mounting board and shelf parts to length, then glue and clamp the shelf to the mounting board. Leave a 1/4-in. space on either side of the shelf and set aside for the glue to cure.

Keyholder 1 Original

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Kill Your Yard’s Pests with the Wondercide Flea and Tick Spray https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/wondercide-flea-and-tick-spray/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 17:26:41 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=521536 I’m an organic gardener in the midwest, where fleas, ticks and mosquitos thrive. When I moved here, I was eaten alive by the invisible no-see-ums, swarmed by gnats and targeted by mosquitoes. 

One thing was sure: I needed an eco-friendly mosquito repellent for the yard that wasn’t going to harm me, my pets or the pollinators. Bees and butterflies are important to me, but the bugs that really bugged me simply had to go.

To protect myself, I resorted to wearing long sleeves, jeans, hats, and rubber boots up to my knees. As the summer temperatures rose, I knew this wasn’t sustainable and I needed to find a solution to my bug problem. This is where the Wonderside Flea and Tick Spray comes in the picture. 

What is Wondercide Flea & Tick Spray

Lightning Bug

Wondercide Spray kills and repels ants, fleas, ticks and mosquitos at every lifecycle stage. This yard spray also takes care of Japanese beetles, crickets and gnats without using harmful chemicals.

When you’re ready to use the eco-friendly Wondercide Spray, simply attach the nozzle to your garden hose. You’ll quickly cover 5000 square feet without having to wait for a re-entry period. It’s safe and non-toxic to wildlife, humans, pets, bees, and butterflies.

I love that a few women in Texas were on a mission to find a pet-safe alternative to the devastating side effects of pesticide exposure. They were invited to pitch their product on Shark Tank and now it’s available to us! 

Home And Yard Spray Edit

Shop Now

Wondercide Outdoor Pest Control Product Features

Wondercide Spray is a safe and natural product that won’t harm the environment, pets or people. It’s so safe that you can spray and play without any waiting time.

Wondercide also makes indoor pest control spray and personal insect repellent in four different scents; cedarwood, lemongrass, rosemary and my favorite, peppermint. Plus, the brand has tested their products for efficacy and they are on-par with conventional insect repellents.

The product is safe to use around lakes, ponds and creeks, but tuck your chickens in while you spray to protect their sensitive respiratory systems.

How We Tested It

Butterfly Friendly Edit

The first time I ordered Wondercide Yard Spray, I also ordered sample sizes of the people and pet insect repellent as well as a bar of dog shampoo

As soon as the products arrived, I was chomping at the bit to try them out. Following the directions, I sprayed my entire lawn and the side of my house, including the window wells where spiders like to spin their webs. Per the instructions, I sprayed again a few days later. 

Good-bye tall boots and long pants and hello flip-flops and shorts! With a healthy coating of Wondercide Spray on my lawn, I could finally enjoy summer pest-free.

The real test, however, was at my lake cottage where the mosquitos constantly swarm. I was certain they were breeding in a massive colony under my shady deck. After spraying the Wondercide Spray, we were able to enjoy dinner on the deck without being bitten. Again, we repeated the process a few days later to take care of any stragglers, and once every month thereafter. We were impressed with the long-term results, and will continue to use the product to keep pests at bay. 

The sprayer covers a wide area, so treating your yard is fast and easy. Since it is recommended to avoid spraying while pollinators are active, I usually steer clear of the gardens and flower beds. Even though Wondercide is food-grade, I avoid the vegetable garden as a precaution.

For best results, be sure to use the product as directed, starting with two applications a few days apart. Avoid treating the area before rain, as this is a water soluble biodegradable product.

Pros

  • Natural ingredients
  • Repels and kills mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, gnats, chiggers, fruit flies and Japanese beetles
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Safe for pets, humans and pollinators
  • Ready-to-use spray applicator attaches to a hose
  • Quick and easy to use
  • Fast results
  • Immediately safe to walk on
  • Smells great
  • Made in the USA

Cons

  • Several applications are needed

FAQ

Wondercide 2

How do I get rid of mosquitoes in my yard without harming pets?

To get rid of pests without harming pets, avoid chemical formulas with toxic ingredients. Using a natural product like Wondercide is the best option. If you’re unsure if a product is okay to use around pets, please consult with your veterinarian before using it.

Is there a lawn spray that is safe for bees and butterflies?

Yes, there is a lawn spray that is safe for bees and butterflies. The Wondercide Flea and Tick Spray does not harm birds, bees or butterflies. However, caution should be taken to avoid spraying while pollinators are active.

Can I spray my own yard for ticks?

Yes, you can spray your own yard for ticks. It is a cost-effective alternative to using a commercial pest control company. Most commercial pest control companies charge hundreds of dollars to treat your property. These companies are licensed to use toxic chemicals, which effectively kills mosquitoes and ticks.

However, these chemicals may pose a hazard to pollinators and pets. If you decide to spray your yard yourself, you’ll be able to pick a spray that meets your needs without breaking the bank or harming animals.

What Amazon Reviewers Had to Say

Bee Friendly

Jessica Seely reviewed Wondercide on Amazon saying, “I live in FL and bought this right before hurricane Ian to try to help with bugs because as I said…Florida. But THANKFULLY I waited till after the storm because we and everyone around has standing water in their yard. ABSOLUTE breeding ground for bugs. Felt very plague-ish, So yes I used double the amount needed but IT WORKS, maybe I didn’t need to go hog crazy but I am so happy with it, even having it on repeat order.”

“Works great on mosquitoes,” says SP, a verified Amazon customer. “We have a 1500 sq ft backyard with a swamp behind the yard. We get tons of black flies and mosquitoes after the sun goes behind the woods. We didn’t want to use any dangerous chemicals as we have a 7-yr old often playing in the yard. Wondericide worked amazingly. Sprayed only on the plants just beyond our yard and that itself was sufficient. For the first time in 4 years since we have been here, we were outside sitting on the garden bench after sunset.”

Michelle gave the Wondercide spray five stars saying, “This is the best product I have ever bought. I was skeptical about trying this but I’m so very happy that I did. I have 3 dogs and 1 cat and none of them have had a single flea or tick. It’s so much safer and cheaper than going to the vet for medicine for the fleas and ticks. I will definitely be buying this product again guaranteed”

Product Comparison Mosquito Repellent for Yard

You can find different types of pest repellents like sprays, candles, plants and ultrasonic devices that may help get rid of insects. However, a spray is the best option to treat the entire yard, especially if you have a lot of ground to cover.

Concerned about being eco-friendly? Wondercide encourages reusing the sturdy plastic spray bottle that the repellent comes in. Admittedly, I accumulated five empty bottles before I bought the concentrate and refilled the sprayers. I decided to bite the bullet and purchased the big 128-ounce concentrate, which lasted me through the summer and beyond.

To get started, consider buying the Refill Starter Kit bundle with the ready-to-use reusable applicator and the 16-ounce concentrate. This will give you three treatments and cover up to 5000 square feet. 

Want to save money? Shop for concentrates and bundles, or take advantage of the Chewy and Wondercide auto-ship plans.

Final Verdict

The Wondercide Spray isn’t just a mosquito repellent for your yard—it protects the entire family (including pets).

True confession: I am a Wondercide junkie. I keep a stash of my beloved spray tucked away in my basement (if you couldn’t tell by the many empty bottles in the cover image). With the help of this spray, I haven’t seen a spider in my house in a while, and I’m not afraid to show skin in the backyard. Plus, my gardens are buzzing with bees and butterflies, and the organic vegetables and flowers are thriving. You don’t have to compromise to get proper protection for your yard.

Where to Buy the Wondercide Flea and Tick Spray

I highly recommend Wondercide Flea and Tick Spray to eradicate pesky bugs in your yard. Test my favorite Wondercide product for yourself by purchasing it at retailers like Wondercide, Chewy and Walmart.

Wondercide Yard Spray Ecomm Via Chewy

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What Are Heirloom Seeds? https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/what-are-heirloom-seeds/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 16:18:03 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522552 Every spring I buy and sow seeds for ‘Green Arrow’ peas. Are they heirloom seeds? Yes! I’ll explain why below. They also qualify as “family heirlooms” because my dad taught me to grow this particular variety of peas.

What Are Heirloom Seeds?

Depending on who you ask, the definition varies, but most gardeners agree the following characteristics:

  • Open-pollinated: That means they’re naturally pollinated from plants of the same variety. or they self-pollinate. So when you save the seeds, you’ll get the same variety when you grow them the following season.
  • Grown for at least 50 years: There’s some wiggle room here. Some count varieties as heirlooms if they’ve been grown for 40 years. Others insist they must have appeared before the 1940s. Suffice it to say, many generations of gardeners have grown heirloom varieties.
  • Seeds handed down from one gardener to the next: Saving seeds was once more common than it is today. Gardeners regularly collected seeds from their favorite flowers and vegetables, shared them with others, then grew them again the next year.

Types of Heirloom Seeds

They break down like this:

  • Family heirlooms: If your parents or grandparents were avid gardeners, you might be lucky enough to inherit seeds from plants they once grew. Or, like me, you know which varieties they grew and buy new seeds for those varieties every year.
  • Historical heirlooms: An historic connection to a certain variety makes for great marketing. Many historical sites, including Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia, sell heirloom seeds reminiscent of what gardeners might have grown there.
  • Regional heirlooms: Some varieties adapt well to specific regional climates. Organizations like Southern Exposure Seed Exchange sell open-pollinated varieties that do especially well in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states.
  • Heritage heirlooms: If you trace back your family history to other countries, you can also find heirloom varieties they might have grown, like Italian Ribbed Zucchini or Red Aztec Spinach. Then grow those in your garden.

Benefits of Heirloom Seeds

Still life of heirloom tomatoes

Heirloom seeds are fun to grow. Besides history, good memories and good taste, they provide another benefit —  saving the bio-diversity of our vegetables and flowers for future generations.

Through organizations like the Seed Savers Exchange in Decorah, Iowa, gardeners worldwide are saving open-pollinated varieties of vegetables and flowers that might otherwise be lost from our world.

Can Hybrid Seeds be Heirlooms?

Hybrid varieties of flowers and vegetables are made by pollinating one plant with the pollen of another. The resulting seeds will not produce that same variety the following year. So while some hybrid varieties like Burpee’s Big Boy tomato have been grown since 1949, they aren’t true heirlooms. I buy seeds for this tomato each year because it’s a good variety.

Many hybrid varieties include “F1” at the end of their name.

How Long Do Heirloom Seeds Last?

If you store your seeds in a cool, dry and dark place that’s protected from insects and mice, heirloom seeds will last for several years, depending on the type.

Where To Buy Heirloom Seeds

They’re available online and at local garden centers. When searching seed companies like Burpee and True Leaf Market, include “heirloom” in your search so you get exactly what you want.

Some organizations like Southern Exposure Seed Exchange and Seed Savers Exchange only sell heirloom varieties. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds is another source.

Many seed savers end up with more than they can possibly grow each year and are willing to share. You can find them through local garden clubs and online via social media. Even some public libraries free heirloom seeds in the spring to try in your garden.

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How to Build a Wooden Clothing Rack https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-build-a-wood-clothing-rack/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 16:15:03 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=project&p=513149

Project Overview

Diy Clothing Rack Ta Co

If you’re short on bedroom closet space or need someplace to hang your outerwear near the front door, here’s a great clothing rack you can build yourself. It’s practical and stylish, featuring a shelf to place your bags and a nook underneath to tuck away your shoes and boots. You can build this with basic tools and materials found at your local home center.

Cutting List

KEY QTY. DIMENSIONS PART
A 4 1-1/2” x 1-1/2” x 70-3/4” Vertical supports
B 2 1-1/2” x 1-1/2” x 34-7/16” Bottom braces
C 1 3⁄4” x 2-1/2” x 43” Back shelf support
D 1 3⁄4” x 2-1/2” x 46” Front shelf support
E 2 3⁄4” x 2-1/2” x 48-13/16” Cross Braces
F 1 3⁄4” x 28-5/16” x 43” Shelf
G 1 1-1/2″-diameter x 48″ Clothes rod

Fit the Base

Cut four 2×2’s to length with a 16-degree angle on one end. These are the vertical supports (A) that hold the hanger rod in position. For the bottom braces (B), cut two more 2×2’s with the same 16-degree angle on both ends.

Fit one vertical support to the bottom brace, then position the second vertical support on top and flush with the other end of the bottom brace. Fasten the parts together at the bottom with wood glue and trim screws.

Fh Su Diyclothes Hanger Step 1

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Everything You Need to Grow Thriving Plants in Your Backyard Greenhouse https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/backyard-greenhouse/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 15:24:57 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522289

Greenhouse Heater

Greenhouse Heater

To keep a greenhouse frost-free, the temperature must remain above 32 degrees Fahrenheit. During colder months, it’s wise to use a greenhouse heater to keep plants from freezing. This Bio Green heater heats spaces up to 120 square feet and comes with a digital thermostat. It’s made of durable stainless steel and is splash-proof, so you don’t have to worry about watering around it. Best of all, it’s inexpensive to operate!

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Take Advantage of Walmart’s Huge Sale and Save on Sheds, Barbecues, Galaxy Watches and Solar Lights https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/walmart-sale/ Tue, 07 Mar 2023 05:32:55 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=522049 The Best Walmart Sales

Allpowers S2000 2000w Power Station

Backup Solar Generator

People losing power from snowstorms well into March is a good reminder to pick up a solar generator. Choosing the right solar generator can be hard, but Walmart’s deals section has tons of high-quality finds at ultra-low prices. This portable power station, available at a whopping $1,300 off, powers up to 11 devices at one time and fully charges in a single hour.

Plus, this generator uses an app to control it, so it’s easy to operate from close by or up to 10 meters away.

Shop Now

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These Are the Bedroom Paint Colors You Should Avoid https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/bedroom-paint-colors-to-avoid/ Mon, 06 Mar 2023 19:33:06 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=521882 Your bedroom is your personal sanctuary, which is why it’s so important you select bedroom paint colors that help make it feel grounding, calm and authentic to you. Of course, that means choosing shades that feel right to you, but remember that some colors aren’t really suited for painting a bedroom.

Instead of using those shades, you can select bedroom paint colors that will help you establish the energy you seek. Nevertheless, with so many different colors, we understand how confusing it can be to select the right one. That’s why we’re here to help you learn more about the bedroom paint colors to avoid and which to pick. Whether completing a whole bedroom remodel or just repainting your walls, knowing the colors to avoid will set you on the right track.

These Are the Bedroom Paint Colors You Should Avoid

Stressed woman sits in bedroom renovation with paint mess around her in the floor

According to popular TikTok designer and interior architect Phoenix Grey (@mrphoenixgrey), certain hues aren’t the best choice for your bedroom because they won’t help you establish the vibe you want. Let’s dive right into the bedroom paint colors you should avoid.

@mrphoenixgrey Colour has so my energy, so keep that in mind as it reflects in your space #colour #bedroomcolor #interiordesign #homehacks #designertips #toronto #designhack #homeimprovement ♬ ShowTime – Hip Hop Instrumental

  • Red: Because red is so high-contrast, it adds a lot of energy to your room that isn’t conducive to creating a calming bedroom. But don’t toss out your red paint yet—if you love this color, you can still add pops in other spaces in your home, such as your bathroom or dining room. Or, if you’re committed to painting your bedroom red, Grey suggests you select a moodier, darker hue.

  • Yellow: There are many places in your home where yellow paint would shine, but it isn’t ideal for painting your bedroom. Much like red, it’s high energy and doesn’t add a mellow vibe to your room. Grey mentions that this energizing color is ideal for starting your day, but you may struggle to fall asleep in a yellow bedroom.

  • Green: While we love how green brings the outdoors inside, too much in a bedroom is, well, too much. This is especially the case, Grey warns, for light greens. If you must have green in your bedroom, go for a gem-toned shade, so you don’t sacrifice coziness—or skip it altogether.

These Are the Bedroom Colors You Should Go For

Now that you know which bedroom paint colors to avoid, let’s discuss which colors Grey believes are a better alternative. And if you really want to give your space a facelift, you can implement some of these bedroom design upgrades in addition to a fresh coat of paint.

@mrphoenixgrey Replying to @DittaStone these are my go to’s for creating a really cozy environment in the bedroom #bedroomdesign #painthack #interiordesign #homehacks #designertips #toronto #designhack #homeimprovement ♬ Luxury fashion (no vocals) – TimTaj

  • Pink: No, not bubblegum pink! Muted shades are your best friend when picking this color. One reason Grey loves pink in a bedroom is that it pairs beautifully with many different colors, plus you can easily add a visually appealing contrast.

  • Terracotta: If you want to evoke feelings of warmth and coziness with your bedroom paint colors, terracotta is the way to go. It’s basically neutral, so you have a lot of flexibility when working with this paint. Plus, it adds a sunny vibe to your room without being too overwhelming.

  • Black: If dark and moody is your vibe, look no further than black paint for your bedroom walls. While Grey warns that black bedroom paint is difficult to do right, if you succeed, you’ll have a unique sanctuary that allows you to rest and recharge. To do so, be sure to bring in other warm tones that create an intimate vibe. And don’t forget to select black paint with warm undertones for the best result.

Now that you’ve selected your bedroom paint colors, you can start getting innovative with your bedroom furniture to create a truly one-of-a-kind space that reflects you.

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10 Fast Growing Shrubs https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/fast-growing-shrubs/ https://www.familyhandyman.com/list/fast-growing-shrubs/#respond Mon, 06 Mar 2023 19:31:44 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?post_type=listicle&p=521881

wax myrtle

Wax Myrtle

Also known as southern bayberry because of its glossy olive-green leaves, wax myrtle is a multi-trunk evergreen with whitish-gray bark and leaves that are fragrant when crushed. It reaches 15 to 20 feet tall and wide but can be easily sheared into a hedge.

When male and female plants grow close together, female wax myrtle develops pretty pale-blue berries that birds love. Plants grow up to five feet a year and make great screens. This heat-loving shrub grows best in moist, acidic soil but is adaptable once established. It grows in part to full sun in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 11.

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How To Deal With the Grooves When Painting Wood Paneling https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/painting-wood-paneling/ Mon, 06 Mar 2023 19:29:18 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=522535 I still remember the basement of our Midwestern home. My parents bought the house nearly new in the early 1970s, when wood paneling was all the rage — it covered all four walls of the basement. At the time, it was right in style. Four decades later, that paneling might be long gone.

But ripping out wood paneling isn’t the only option for that dark heavy wall covering. Wood paneling can be painted. It’s a less messy, less costly option than removing it and dealing with whatever material you find underneath.

Yet nothing’s that simple, right? To erase the dated look of paneling, you’ll need to deal with the telltale grooves that give away what’s lurking underneath. We called on an expert to help.

How To Cover the Grooves in Paneling

We asked Jeff Shipwash, who fixes and flips houses through his Knoxville, Tennessee-based business, Shipwash Properties, how his team deals with wood paneling during renovations.

“We actually encounter many homes that still boast wood paneling within,” says Shipwash. “In the past, we would rip it out, or modify it to make it appear more modern.” But if you want to keep the paneling and make it appear more like drywall, he says, “Prep work is critical in order to make sure you get a great finish.”

Step 1: Fill the grooves with joint compound

Shipwash says his team usually starts by filling in the groves with a quality joint compound, aka drywall mud or joint mud. He recommends USG joint compound. You’ll also need a putty knife.

“This step is only necessary if you desire the finished product to look more like [drywall] and less like paneling,” Shipwash says. “In my opinion, you need to fill in the grooves with at least two coats of drywall mud.” Also, sand between coats.

If you hire a contractor for the job, Shipwash says the cost will vary by the project size. “The average we spend per day on a drywall crew is around $1,000,” he says. “This is for a crew of two or three experienced contractors. I have seen a few solo contractors that bill around $400 to $500 per day.”

Step 2: Sand the entire wall

Once your two coats are complete, sand down the entire wall with fine grit sandpaper, ideally in the 180- to 220-grit range.

“This will do two things,” says Shipwash. “First, it will level the joint mud level with the rest of the wall. Second, it will scuff the paneling to allow paint and primer to better adhere and avoid chipping.”

After sanding, clean the walls with a damp sponge or rag.

Step 3: Add primer and paint

Next, apply a high-quality bonding primer. An oil-based primer works best. But if you don’t want to deal with the odor and the clean-up, opt for a stain-blocking latex primer instead.

Two coats of primer is ideal. You might get by with one coat if you’re painting with a darker color. Once the walls are primed to your satisfaction, Shipwash says, “you’re ready to paint the paneling to any color you desire.”

Note that in this article on painting wood paneling, our pro recommends an oil-based primer and paint, applied with a paint sprayer for the smoothest finish. That method calls for a lot of ventilation, equipment and clean-up. Water-based paints and primers will work, but applying them with a brush or roller won’t achieve the seamless look of a paint sprayer.

Is it Time to Rethink That Paneling?

Filling in paneling grooves with joint compound may be doable, but it’s labor-intensive for a DIYer.

“If you’re hiring a contractor to give your walls more of a [drywall] look, I honestly recommend just having them replace the paneling entirely,” Shipwash says. “This will result in about the same amount of labor time and the finished product will be better.”

Plus, maybe you shouldn’t be so quick to get rid of those grooves. “As a flipper,” says Shipwash, “I have noticed the trend of paneling to be coming back in style.” He says that many homeowners like to leave a wall of paneling as an accent to complement the surrounding, non-paneled walls.

“If you enjoy the look of the paneling but hate the color, skip the mudding step and go straight to cleaning, priming and painting.” he says. Or just clean the wood paneling and usher in a retro trend!

 

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Which Natural Weed Killers Will Work Best for You? https://www.familyhandyman.com/article/earth-friendly-weed-killers/ Mon, 06 Mar 2023 19:24:37 +0000 https://www.familyhandyman.com/?p=521268 Undoubtedly you’ve read or heard reports about the toxic chemicals in herbicides and their long-term effects on us and the environment. As a result, environmentally friendly products with active ingredients like vinegar, salt, soap and essential oils are gaining in popularity.

With more organic weed killers hitting the market every growing season, I chatted with an expert about what they are and how they work.

Meet The Expert

Heather Johnson Headshot Bw

Heather Johnson is the lead horticulturist at Bachman’s Floral and Garden in Minneapolis, Minn., where she specializes in diagnosing and managing plant diseases in everything from turf to pine trees.

She discovered her love of gardening at a young age, which led her to a degree in plant biology from the University of Minnesota and a master’s in plant pathology from the University of California-Davis. Johnson says even in her spare time, she’s consumed by plants. “I currently have over 100 houseplants and spend a little time every day tending to them,” she says.

Choosing The Right Herbicide

Crabgrass Ground Ivy And Dandelion

Whatever the time of year or the conditions,  you can treat unwanted weeds or grass in environmentally friendly ways — from preemergent to post-emergent, selective and nonselective varieties. But read labels and choose products with care.

“A lot of the organic options are burn-down herbicides, meaning the roots will remain intact and be able to regrow new shoots later,” Johnson says. “[And] salt and vinegar can remain in the soil after killing the intended weeds, which can affect the growth of wanted plants in the area later on.”

To choose what’s best for your lawn or garden, Johnson suggests you start by answering these questions:

What Type of Weeds Are You Trying To Remove?

Common weeds Johnson say most homeowners struggle to control are dandelions, creeping Charlie and crabgrass. The first two are broadleaf weeds. “If your lawn is overrun with these, it’s more likely that the health of the lawn is being impacted, and lawn care besides just weed removal needs to be done,” Johnson said.

The crabgrass problem is so widespread that companies have developed entire lines of herbicides to eliminate it. Though toxic, these can be effective when used correctly. However, Johnson says, “same as with other weeds, if your lawn is overrun with crabgrass, then there are other health issues that need to be addressed.”

How Many Weeds Are You Targeting?

In cases where weeds haven’t overtaken the lawn or appeared in large clusters, Johnson prefers hand weeding with a tool. “It allows me to dig up the entire weed without the potential of damaging the lawn,” she says.

On the other hand, if the whole lawn is overrun with weeds, she suggests “reseeding along with testing the soil to understand the health of the grass and what nutrients may be needed to amend it.”

When Are You Applying the Weed Killer?

“Some weeds are best handled preemergence, and some weeds are best handled post-emergence,” says Johnson. “Crabgrass can be handled pre- or post-emergence, with the most effective time being preemergence, in April or May, to avoid harming the lawn.”

Broadleaf weeds are best ­handled post-emergence, she says, “as long as it’s before they flower and spread.”

Earth-Friendly Weed Killers Worth Checking Out

Espoma Weed Preventer Plus Lawn Food

Espoma Organic Weed Preventer Lawn Food For All Grasses Ecomm Acehardware.com

Espoma Organic Weed Preventer Plus Lawn Food is the best environmentally friendly product for established lawns. It’s made of pure corn gluten meal, so it’s safe for children and pets to play on even immediately after application.

Besides inhibiting weed growth, this product also feeds the lawn, ensuring it stays green and healthy. Johnson says organic and preemergent lawn products are “typically a fertilizer or germination inhibitor that won’t kill already established grass but will prevent any new plants from germinating.”

For best results, apply the Espoma Organic Weed Preventer twice a year, once in early spring and again in early fall.

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A.D.I.O.S Selective Bio-Herbicide

Adios Concentrate 1.14 Gallon Ecomm Walmart.com

A.D.I.O.S. Selective Bio-Herbicide is becoming increasingly popular in parts of the United States where conventional herbicides are restricted. Salt, its active ingredient, can be used against broadleaf weeds like dandelions, creeping Charlie and thistles.

A.D.I.O.S. meets all USDA organic standards and has been approved in commercial organic farming. But use sparingly. Overuse of salt-based products can negatively affect the quality of soil in the long run.

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Green Gobbler 20% Vinegar Weed Killer

Fh23apr 624 55 M02 1

Green Gobbler 20% Vinegar Weed Killer is a potent, nonselective vinegar-based product. It’s made from ethanol distilled from corn grain and a concentrated vinegar containing four times the acetic acid of traditional household vinegar.

Biodegradable and nontoxic, this Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) certified formula will safely remove all types of weeds from driveways, sidewalks and mulch beds.

Most environmentally friendly weed killers must be sprayed directly on a growing weed so the active ingredients are absorbed. Johnson suggests using “nonselective sprays such as this in an isolated area, where it’s easy to target individual weeds.”

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Make Your Own All Natural Weed Killer

A mixture of vinegar, salt and dish soap can be an effective spot treatment for weeds, according to Johnson. Concentrated vinegar works because it’s stronger than the household variety, usually at near 20% acetic acid.

The salt and acetic acid present in vinegar cause unwanted plants to dehydrate, wither and die. And the dish soap enhances the effectiveness by breaking down the plant’s outer layer (cuticle).

Mix one gallon of vinegar, one ounce of dish soap and one cup of salt in a plastic bottle and spray directly on weeds. Apply the mixture on a sunny day with no wind. Because vinegar-based products are nonselective weed killers, they will harm nearby plants if you don’t spray carefully. “If used in small amounts, this shouldn’t affect the soil long term,” Johnson said.

Eliminating Weeds Without Weed Killers

Gettyimages 494007787 Nicola Tree

If you’re still feeling uneasy about using any weed killer, environmentally friendly or not, other means are available to do the job.

Try pouring boiling water on sidewalk, driveway or patio weeds. The water scalds the unwanted weed, and any runoff will cool on the impervious surface before it reaches other plants.

To eradicate weeds from nonflammable areas like cracks in sidewalks and gravel driveways, a propane torch is another effective alternative. Weeds growing on dry or combustible materials should never be torched. Nor should poison ivy or other poisonous plants because their smoke can cause serious allergic reactions.

For large areas of your yard, or between rows of vegetables in your planter boxes, consider solarizing or smothering the soil.

To solarize, place a transparent plastic tarp over the soil. The tarp prevents water absorption while heating the soil and ultimately killing all vegetation. To smother, place layers of newspaper or old shower curtains on the soil to block the sun and moisture.

One of the most effective ways to maintain a weed-free lawn is by following a lawn care schedule. Johnson recommends keeping a lawn calendar that outlines when to do each maintenance task, like mowing, fertilizing and thatching.

“Following those tips and hand-removing weeds when they are present is a good way to mitigate weeds without the use of any chemicals,” she says. If your lawn is more than 50% weeds, Johnson said it’s best to reseed the whole lawn.

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